HM12 Series — Ceramic Capacitive Technology

HM12 Miniature Ceramic Capacitive Pressure Sensor

±0.075% FS Accuracy0.5 kPa – 7 MPa500–4500 mV Output200× OverloadNo Fill Fluid
HM12 Miniature Ceramic Capacitive Pressure Sensor - No Fill Fluid OEM Sensor

Why Ceramic Capacitive? The Engineering Case Against Oil-Filled Sensors

Every diffused silicon pressure sensor uses a thin stainless steel isolation diaphragm filled with silicone oil to transmit process pressure to the silicon sensing element. The HM12 eliminates this failure mode entirely. The ceramic capacitive diaphragm IS the process-wetted surface — a 99.99% Al₂O₃ ceramic disc that measures pressure through capacitance change as the diaphragm deflects under load.

Performance matches or exceeds diffused silicon at the same price point. The HM12 achieves ±0.075% FS comprehensive accuracy with temperature coefficients of ±0.005% FS/°C typical — roughly 4× better than most diffused silicon sensors. Long-term stability of ±0.05% FS/year means extended recalibration intervals. And at overload ratings up to 200×, the ceramic diaphragm survives pressure spikes that would permanently deform a silicon-based sensor.

The 500–4500 mV ratiometric output runs from a single 5 VDC supply drawing less than 2 mA — designed for direct connection to microcontroller ADC inputs. For digital integration, the UC3 and UC7 variants provide UART or SPI interfaces with 24-bit pressure resolution and 16-bit temperature measurement.

HM12 Technical Specifications

ParameterSpecification
Sensing TechnologyCeramic capacitive (dry, no fill fluid)
Measurement Range0.5 kPa to 7 MPa (0.07 psi to 1,015 psi)
Pressure TypeGauge, Absolute, or Compound
Comprehensive Accuracy±0.075% FS | ±0.1% FS | ±0.2% FS
Long-term StabilityTypical: ±0.05% FS/year
Zero Temp CoefficientTypical: ±0.005% FS/°C | Max: ±0.01% FS/°C
Span Temp CoefficientTypical: ±0.005% FS/°C | Max: ±0.01% FS/°C
Output Signal (UC1/UC2)500–4500 mV DC (ratiometric to 5V supply)
Output Signal (UC3/UC7)UART or SPI digital interface, 24-bit pressure + 16-bit temperature
Supply Voltage5 VDC (regulated)
Supply Current< 2 mA typical
Power Consumption (UC3/UC7)2.5–10 mW
Overload Pressure10× to 200× FS (higher ratio at lower ranges)
Operating Temperature-40 to +125°C
Compensated Temperature-20 to +80°C
Measurement Update Rate1.25 to 80 ms (UC3/UC7 digital)
Insulation Strength> 2 kV
Wetted Material — Diaphragm99.99% Al₂O₃ High-Purity Ceramic
Wetted Material — BodyCeramic substrate (no metal contact with media)
Diaphragm Deflection0.03 mm at full scale
Range Turndown RatioUp to 10:1
Internal Temperature SensorIncluded (continuous compensation)

Available Models

ModelOutputInterfaceBest For
HM12-UC1500–4500 mVAnalog voltageStandard OEM integration with MCU ADC
HM12-UC2500–4500 mVAnalog voltageExtended range applications
HM12-UC3DigitalUART / SPIDigital systems, passive calibration
HM12-UC7DigitalUART / SPILow-power IoT, battery-powered nodes

Key Features

🛡️

200× Overload Tolerance

At low ranges (e.g., 2.5 kPa), the ceramic diaphragm withstands 200 times the full-scale pressure without permanent damage or zero shift — 100× better than typical diffused silicon sensors rated at 2× overload.

💧

No Fill Fluid — Zero Contamination

The dry ceramic capacitive design eliminates silicone oil fill found in all piezoresistive sensors. Critical for FDA-regulated food processing, pharmaceutical manufacturing, and medical gas systems.

🌡️

±0.005% FS/°C Temperature Stability

Internal temperature sensor continuously compensates for thermal effects, achieving approximately 4× better stability than diffused silicon sensors over a 60°C operating swing.

5V Ratiometric Output — Direct MCU

The 500–4500 mV output is ratiometric to the 5V supply — no instrumentation amplifier needed. Analog UC1/UC2 draw less than 2 mA; digital UC3/UC7 consume as little as 2.5 mW.

📏

Micro-Pressure Down to 0.5 kPa

Most diffused silicon sensors bottom out at 10–20 kPa minimum range. The HM12 measures down to 0.5 kPa (~2 inches water column) with full accuracy for cleanroom and HVAC applications.

🔢

24-Bit Digital Resolution (UC3/UC7)

The UC3 and UC7 integrate a 24-bit sigma-delta ADC with UART or SPI interface, delivering 1 part in 16 million discrimination for precision laboratory and medical instruments.

OEM & Integration Applications

🍽️

Food & Beverage Processing

CIP line pressure monitoring, carbonation pressure control, and sterile tank level measurement. The ceramic diaphragm’s flat, crevice-free surface resists bacterial growth and handles CIP solutions.

🏗️

HVAC & Building Automation

Duct static pressure, filter differential pressure, and chiller/boiler system pressure. Micro-pressure capability (down to 0.5 kPa) covers typical 0–500 Pa range for VAV box control.

🏥

Medical Device Integration

Ventilator pressure monitoring, nebulizer flow control, infusion pump occlusion detection. Oil-free ceramic design meets ISO 10993 biocompatibility requirements with 5V/2 mA power profile.

🌍

Environmental Monitoring

Barometric pressure for weather stations, groundwater level monitoring. ±0.075% FS accuracy resolves barometric changes to better than 0.75 Pa. UC7’s 2.5 mW enables solar-powered stations.

⚙️

Industrial Hydraulic & Pneumatic

Hydraulic press force monitoring, pneumatic cylinder position feedback, compressor discharge pressure. Overload tolerance and vibration resistance superior to diffused silicon in hydraulic shock environments.

🔬

Semiconductor & Cleanroom

Process gas delivery pressure control, chamber vacuum measurement. Ceramic diaphragm outgasses negligibly — critical in vacuum applications where silicone oil vapor would contaminate the process.

Ceramic Capacitive vs. Piezoresistive: When to Choose the HM12

ParameterHM12 (Ceramic Capacitive)HM10 (Piezoresistive)
Fill FluidNone — dry ceramicSilicone oil (isolated diaphragm)
Overload Rating10× to 200× FS2× FS
Minimum Range0.5 kPa10 kPa
Maximum Range7 MPa70 MPa
Best Accuracy±0.075% FS±0.1% FS
Temp Coefficient±0.005% FS/°C±0.02% FS/°C
Long-term Stability±0.05% FS/year±0.1% FS/year
Corrosion ResistanceCeramic — resists most acids/alkalis316L SS — limited acid resistance
Food/Pharma SafeYes — no contamination riskOil leakage risk exists
Power Supply5 VDC / <2 mA10–24 VDC (or 1.5 mA CC)
Output500–4500 mV / Digital70–110 mV (raw bridge)

Choose the HM12 when: your media is corrosive to stainless steel, your application prohibits fill fluid contamination, you need micro-pressure measurement below 10 kPa, or you need extreme overload protection.
Choose the HM10 when: you need pressures above 7 MPa, you need the fastest possible response time (≤1 ms), or you need raw mV output for custom signal conditioning.

HM12 Ordering Guide

CodeFieldOptions
ModelModel VariantUC1 = analog, gauge/abs to 4 MPa | UC2 = analog, to 7 MPa | UC3 = digital UART/SPI | UC7 = digital, low-power
Pressure TypePressure TypeG = Gauge | A = Absolute | ± = Compound
RangePressure Range0.5 kPa to 7 MPa — see standard ranges
AccuracyAccuracy Class1 = ±0.075% FS | 2 = ±0.1% FS | 3 = ±0.2% FS

Example Order Code

HM12UC1G0-100kPa1

= HM12 sensor, UC1 analog model, gauge pressure, 0-100 kPa range, ±0.075% FS accuracy

Custom pressure ranges, non-standard connections, and application-specific configurations available. Minimum order quantities may apply for custom specifications.

HM12 Frequently Asked Questions

Piezoresistive (diffused silicon) sensors require silicone oil fill fluid between the process media and the silicon sensing chip. The HM12’s ceramic capacitive element measures pressure directly through diaphragm deflection — the ceramic IS the process-wetted surface. This eliminates fill fluid leakage risk, enables corrosion resistance beyond stainless steel, allows micro-pressure ranges below 10 kPa, and provides overload tolerance up to 200× FS. The trade-off: maximum pressure is limited to 7 MPa vs. 70+ MPa for piezoresistive designs.

Overload tolerance scales inversely with range. At the lowest ranges (0.5–2.5 kPa), the HM12 withstands approximately 200× full-scale pressure. At mid-ranges (100–400 kPa), overload tolerance is approximately 20–50×. At the maximum 7 MPa range, overload is approximately 10×. In all cases, the sensor returns to within original accuracy specifications after the overload event clears — no recalibration required.

The analog UC1/UC2 variants require a 5 VDC regulated supply and output 500–4500 mV. For 3.3V systems: (1) provide a separate 5V supply with voltage divider at the ADC input, or (2) use the UC3 or UC7 digital models, which communicate via UART or SPI at logic levels compatible with 3.3V MCUs, providing 24-bit digital pressure data.

The ceramic diaphragm material (99.99% Al₂O₃) is inherently compatible with oxygen — it will not ignite or catalyze combustion. However, oxygen service also requires all assembly processes and cleaning meet ASTM G93/G94 oxygen cleanliness standards. Contact us with your specific oxygen pressure and purity requirements for oxygen-cleaned assemblies with certification.

UC1 and UC2 are analog voltage output models (500–4500 mV). UC1 covers gauge and absolute ranges up to 4 MPa; UC2 extends to 7 MPa. UC3 and UC7 provide digital output via UART or SPI with 24-bit resolution and optional 16-bit temperature data. UC7 is optimized for ultra-low power consumption (2.5 mW) — best for battery-powered applications. All four use the same ceramic sensing element and achieve the same base accuracy.

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